Regardless of a return to solid economic growth, the risk of sharp appreciation in the yen means Japan’s central bank would be in no rush to exit its ultra-loose monetary policy, say sources familiar with the bank’s thinking.
Stubbornly low inflation would also make the Bank of Japan hesitant to taper its huge crisis-mode stimulus program and shift away from rock-bottom interest rates too quickly, Reuters reported.
While the BoJ’s 2% inflation target remains elusive, its money printing strategy has brought about a desirable depreciation in the yen. “Yen moves have been, and will continue to be, a very important factor for BoJ policy,” said one of the sources.
Though the BoJ officially does not target the yen as it would invite accusations of currency manipulation from Group of 20 countries, arresting abrupt yen rises has been a priority for policymakers in supporting the export-reliant economy.
“The BoJ’s main worry is the risk of causing a yen spike, as a weak yen is among the few accomplishments of its policy,” said Koichi Haji, chief economist at NLI Research Institute. “The yen could rise sharply the moment the BoJ signals the chance of normalizing policy. That makes it really hard for the bank to head for an exit.”
Letting policy be held hostage by the yen means the BoJ would fall further behind its US and European counterparts emerging from their easing cycles. The Federal Reserve is set to raise rates on Wednesday and predict more hikes next year, while the European Central Bank and the Bank of England hold their policy meetings on Thursday.
Perpetuating the ultra-easy stance would also leave the BoJ with scant ammunition to fend off a recession if the global environment turns sour.
With financial institutions complaining of the hit from ultra-low rates on their margins, the BoJ too has been dropping subtle hints it could edge away from crisis-mode stimulus earlier than expected.
That is unsurprising with consumption picking up, the economy expanding an annualized 2.5% in July-September to mark the best uninterrupted run of growth in 16 years and job availability nearing a 44-year high.
Many analysts expect core consumer inflation, now at 0.8%, to slow next year unless firms pay heed to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s calls to hike wages by 3%—no easy task given how wary they had been in raising salaries so far.
While Governor Haruhiko Kuroda has signaled the bank could adjust rates before his price target is met, many policymakers feel that inflation needs to exceed 1% to even ponder a rate hike, the sources say.
